How You Can Help
Although it seems as though it is difficult to help this rare species, since they are only found in one place, there are luckily several other ways for one to contribute to their survival. Such as donations, either through the Marine Mammal Center, or any other foundation supporting the Hawaiian Monk Seal. There are various ways to give, like just giving a simple, generous donation, or donating monthly, It is crucial that foundations like the Marine Mammal Center receive proper funding because without them, there is little hope for marine mammals such as the Hawaiian Monk Seal to recover. These foundations offer great rehabilitation resources for these mammals. Sadly, Hawaiian Monk Seals’ population have an overall population decline of about 4% per year (Marine Conservations Institute, 2015). If this trend continues, in less than 20 years, the population would be cut in half to 450-550 seals and the species would be in an extremely vulnerable position, leaving it more susceptible to a disease, or environmental disasters (Marine Conservations Institute, 2015). Therefore, any donation will help a significant amount, especially with this very small time window to save this precious species.
DONATIONS AND PETITIONS
If you happen to be in area of the Hawaiian Monk Seals, you can help put up signs around various beaches to help protect them from disturbance, and educate beachgoers about Monk Seal natural history and responsible viewing of this endangered species. It is important that beachgoers are aware that the Hawaiian Monk Seal is endangered and on the verge of extinction. By putting up educational signs this will hopefully create a more cautious and safe environment for the seals. One of the main causes of the population decline in Hawaiian Monk Seal is human disturbances (NOAA, 2015). Most people are unaware of their current state and assume this is just another happy, and healthy species. That is why educating the public is such a pivotal task.
VOLUNTEER
Unfortunately, Hawaiian Monk Seals have one of the highest entanglement rates of any marine mammal. Pups are particularly susceptible, there were 35 documented incidents of Hawaiian monk seals entangled in debris through 1984 (Henderson, J). Debris can travel great lengths when put in the ocean, therefore cleaning up any beach near you will make a difference. By just volunteering a small portion of your time for this, you are helping preserve all marine life a significant amount. Debris contributes to the death of many Hawaiian Monk Seals; by looking out for nets or ropes this decreases the risk of entanglement. Other debris poses a major threat to their habitat as well. When the trash or plastic breaks down in the water it can further damage the ecosystem it falls in, such as the coral reefs which are one of the Hawaiian Monk Seals’ base habitats.
PICK UP MARINE DEBRIS
If you are lucky enough to spot a Hawaiian Monk Seal make sure to keep your distance. It is quite a privilege to see this mammal in the wilderness; therefore a great deal of responsibility comes with it. So, if you see any barriers or signs restricting certain areas or giving off warnings about their presence make sure to follow the instructions to ensure not only your own safety but their long-term survival as well. The Hawaiian Monk Seal is the state mammal of Hawaii—holding a special place in their hearts, disturbing them in their habitat poses as a major threat for their survival. Their reactions will most likely vary, so it is best to just observe the animals from a comfortable distance. Monk Seals appear to be genetically tame, in the sense that they seem to how almost no flight response to humans, nor pay any attention to human presence nearby - so long as they are not being threatened, approached or interfered with (Seal Conservation Society). However, this trait is taken advantage of, and people mistake their tame presence as a reason to approach for pictures, or a better view. This will most likely provoke and disrupt their lifestyle a great deal, so it is best to keep your distance to ensure their safety.
KEEP YOUR DISTANCE